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We will no longer accept public pull requests. [...] A substantial patch used to imply substantial effort, and that effort was a reasonable proxy for good faith. That assumption no longer holds. [...] Whether code was typed by hand is besid…

AI enthusiasts are in a race against time, AI skeptics are in a race against entropy Charity Majors neatly captures the dynamic between AI enthusiasts and AI skeptics, both of whom are trying to build great software, often in the same teams…

After this story was published Google's spokesperson reached out and asked us to publish a slightly different version of that statement. The new statement no longer stated that "it's critical that we maintain humans in the loop." — Em…

Uber Caps Usage of AI Tools Like Claude Code to Manage Costs I wrote the other day about Uber blowing its 2026 AI budget in four months, and how that wasn't particularly surprising given they would have set that budget in 2025, before anyon…

Microsoft announced two new text LLMs this morning - MAI-Thinking-1 (reasoning, 1T parameters, 35B active, available to "select early partners") and MAI-Code-1-Flash (137B Parameters, 5B active, "purpose-built for GitHub Copilot and VS Code…

Release: datasette-agent-micropython 0.1a0 I want Datasette Agent to be able to generate and execute Python code safely. This alpha is looking promising so far. GPT-5.5 has so far failed to break out of the sandbox! Tags: python , sandboxin…

Release: micropython-wasm 0.1a1 Fixes for some limitations that emerged while I was trying to use this to build datasette-agent-micropython . Tags: python , sandboxing , webassembly

California Brown Pelican, in Fort Mason, CA, US I'm at the Microsoft Build conference today, held at Fort Mason in San Francisco. There are California Brown Pelicans diving into the water directly behind venue! Tags: microsoft , ai , genera…

Tool: Pasted File Editor I really like how you can paste a large volume of text into claude.ai (or the Claude desktop/mobile apps) and it will detect it as a large paste and turn it into a file attachment instead. I decided to have Codex de…

Release: micropython-wasm 0.1a0 My latest sandboxing experiment: This alpha package bundles a lightly customized WASM build of MicroPython with a wrapper to execute code in it via wasmtime . Tags: python , sandboxing , webassembly

Hackers Simply Asked Meta AI to Give Them Access to High-Profile Instagram Accounts. It Worked I had trouble believing this story was true, but I've seen it verified from multiple sources now: One video shows a hacker starting a conversatio…

I just sent out the May edition of my sponsors-only monthly newsletter . If you are a sponsor (or if you start a sponsorship now) you can access it here . This month: Al got expensive, and Anthropic had a really good month The model release…

Release: datasette 1.0a32 A minor bugfix release. Fixes a bug with INSERT ... RETURNING queries via the new /db/-/execute-write endpoint and a bunch of base_url issues which showed up when I was experimenting with Service Workers yesterday.…

The solution might be cancelling my AI subscription I find this post by David Wilson very relatable. David lists 16+ projects he's spun up with AI tooling, and concludes: I didn't mean to build most of these things. Usually the Claude sessi…

Anthropic defines “run-rate revenue” in two parts. Use the last 28 days of sales ⁠from customers charged on a consumption basis and multiply it by 13. Then, multiply the monthly subscription take by 12, ​and add the two together. — Ka…

How we contain Claude across products A complaint I often have about sandboxing products is that they are rarely thoroughly documented , and in the absence of detailed documentation it's hard to know how much I can trust them. Anthropic jus…

I Am Retiring from Tech to Live Offline I've seen a lot of posts on forums from people threatening to quit their careers over AI. This is not one of those: Chad Whitacre is taking concrete steps, starting with this typewritten, scanned lett…

My take on AI is, essentially, everybody who’s against it is too against it and everybody who’s for it is too for it. — Daniel Jalkut , via John Gruber Tags: ai , john-gruber

Research: Running Python ASGI apps in the browser via Pyodide + a service worker Datasette Lite is my version of Datasette that runs entirely in the browser using Pyodide in WebAssembly. When I first built it four years ago I used Web Worke…

A work in progress post about building a shitty robot.

Release: datasette 1.0a31 Another significant alpha release, with two new headline features. Datasette now offers users with the necessary permissions the ability to both execute write queries against their database and to save stored queri…

The most interesting thing about Anthropic's $65B Series H announcement is this line (emphasis mine): Since our Series G in February, adoption has continued to grow across global enterprise customers, and our run-rate revenue crossed $47 bi…

Anthropic shipped Claude Opus 4.8 today. My favourite thing about it is this note in the release announcement: Users will find Opus 4.8 to be a modest but tangible improvement on its predecessor. There’s still more to be done: we’re working…

Release: llm-anthropic 0.25.1 New model: Claude Opus 4.8 ( claude-opus-4.8 ). New -o fast 1 option for fast mode , for organizations with that feature enabled on their account. Default max_tokens for each model now defaults to that model's…

Tool: markdown-svg-renderer A slightly customized Markdown rendering tool with special treatment for fenced code SVG blocks - it both renders the image and provides a tab for switching to the code view. You can paste in Markdown or give it…

sqlite AGENTS.md SQLite gained an AGENTS.md file five days ago - but it's not intended for their own development, it's presumably aimed at people who are pointing agents at the SQLite codebase. It includes: SQLite does not accept pull reque…

Anthropic are strongly rumored to be about to have their first profitable quarter. Stories are circulating of companies surprised at how expensive their LLM bills are becoming from usage by their staff. I think this is because OpenAI and An…

PICARD: Data, shields up DATA: Brilliant! Shields can reduce damage we sustain. Not immunity. Not hubris. Just prudence. It's not precaution—it's strategy. [camera shakes] WORF: HULL BREACHES ON NINE DECKS DATA: Here's what happened: you to…

The pressure Daniel Stenberg on the unprecedented level of pressure the curl team are facing right now thanks to the deluge of (credible) AI-assisted security issues being reported. The rate of incoming security reports is 4-5 times higher…

Microsoft Copilot Cowork Exfiltrates Files The biggest challenge in designing agentic systems continues to be preventing them from enabling attackers to exfiltrate data. In this case Microsoft Copilot Cowork (yes, that's a real product name…

A lot of the emails I get from founders are now written in a hard-hitting journalistic style. I know they're written by AI, because no founder ever wrote this way before. And once you realize something is written by AI, it's hard not to ign…

In my last post I used the word “clanker 1 ” as an alternative to “agent” quite consistently and probably excessively. That choice ended up attracting a lot more attention than I expected in the Hacker News comment section of that post and…

Pi is now part of Earendil, but in the important sense it is still Mario’s project. He has been living with its issue tracker longer than I have, and he has been exposed to the weirdness of the new form of agent traffic in Open Source proje…

I really, really want local models to work. I want them to work in the very practical sense that I can open my coding agent, pick a local model, and get something that feels competitive enough that I do not immediately switch back to a host…

Language is constantly evolving, particularly in some communities. Not everybody is ready for it at all times. I, for instance, cannot stand that my community is now constantly “cooking” or “cooked”, that people in it are “locked in” or “cr…

GitHub was not the first home of my Open Source software. SourceForge was . Before GitHub, I had my own Trac installation. I had Subversion repositories, tickets, tarballs, and documentation on infrastructure I controlled. Later I moved pro…

Probably one of the hardest lessons I had to learn

If you spend enough time in US business or finance conversations, one word keeps showing up: equity . Coming from a German-speaking, central European background, I found it surprisingly hard to fully internalize what that word means. More t…

Why we need collaborative AI engineering and a tour of Ace: the multiplayer coding workspace

Whenever a new technology shows up, the conversation quickly splits into camps. There are the people who reject it outright, and there are the people who seem to adopt it with religious enthusiasm. For more than a year now, no topic has bee…

Today I’m very happy to share that Mario Zechner is joining Earendil . First things first: I think you should read Mario’s post . This is his news more than it is ours, and he tells his side of it better than I could. What I want to do here…

I've sold out

About five months ago I wrote about Absurd , a durable execution system we built for our own use at Earendil, sitting entirely on top of Postgres and Postgres alone. The pitch was simple: you don’t need a separate service , a compiler plugi…

Thoughts on slowing the fuck down

Trees take quite a while to grow. If someone 50 years ago planted a row of oaks or a chestnut tree on your plot of land, you have something that no amount of money or effort can replicate. The only way is to wait. Tree-lined roads, old gard…

How I use Pi to distill multiple context windows into exactly what I need

On agent orchestration patterns, why design and critical thinking are the new bottlenecks, and whether we should let go of looking at code

Don't let AI make you the boss no one respects anymore

A look back at 2025

Lessons I learned while building my own coding agent from scratch.

An email I wrote over 2 years ago

A rambling rebuttal to Armin's claim that LLM APIs are a state synchronization problem.

Got Bash and some code interpreter? Skip MCP.

How I turned imposter syndrome into my learning superpower

It's not about working more - it's about caring more

Building a JavaScript AST interpreter in JavaScript: scope isolation, ES5 implementation, and all the footguns along the way.

are the best tool to shape the culture you want

... is what stands between you and what you want

A data-driven comparison of MCP and CLI approaches for coding agent terminal control

Why I share what I actually think and feel

cc-antidebug patches Claude Code to enable Node.js debugger support for SDK-based apps and restores the /cost command functionality for Max plan users

On chatbot sycophancy, passivity, and the case for more intellectually challenging companions

Exploring how to track and analyze changes in Claude Code's system prompts and tools to understand AI assistant evolution

Vibe code is legacy code by Steve Krouse

Reflections on how I transitioned from Engineer to Director of Engineering at Sentry

Some tips to land the best job you ever had

A story how I ended up at Sentry

Treating LLMs as shitty general purpose computers we program with natural language. Because throwing shit at the wall wasn't working anymore.

How I built a simple portable audio player for my boy, summoning the spirit of the Gameboy

A tiny tool to calculate when your baby might arrive

Revealed: How the UK tech secretary uses ChatGPT for policy advice by Chris Stokel-Walker for the New Scientist

Humanity's Last Exam by Center for AI Safety (CAIS) and Scale AI

If you're not distressingly embedded in the torrent of AI news on Twixxer like I reluctantly am, you might not know what DeepSeek is yet. Bless you.

Common Misconceptions About the Complexity in Robotics vs AI by Dan Ogawa

A real-world test of artificial intelligence infiltration of a university examinations system: A “Turing Test” case study by Peter Scarfe, Kelly Watcham, Alasdair Clarke, Etienne Roesch

Unbaited by Daniel Petho

Welcome to the smidgeon stream. This is a new kind of content on the Garden. One that was

How to use Zotero's translator and Tana Paste formatting to easily import papers into Tana

Reflections on the strange experience of growing a human from scratch, without any conscious understanding of how you are doing it

My fairly banal, basic, but beautiful command line setup

How to programmatically turn on LEDs and read button states

Exploring the absolute basics.

The story of a programmer trying to electronics

Fun little vacation project for fun and zero profit.

Reminiscing about the times I didn't watch TV at night but built stuff.

Thoughts on acquiring computational thinking skills based on my own experience.

Reflections on two years of working at Elicit and why it's time to leave

The emerging golden age of home-cooked software, barefoot developers, and why the local-first community should help build it

Buying fake William Morris prints on Etsy and other early signs of epistemological collapse

How to open pieces of narrative non-fiction writing, conference talks, and sticky jars

Gaining a strange disease and losing my ability to see straight

Collecting people I know who work at the intersection of design and engineering, in an attempt to figure out what a design engineer is

How to gather people and create communities in ways that are low-stress and high-payoff

Designing tentative calendar events to solve complex scheduling problems

Creating a subtle, peripheral, and synchronous sense of shared space and context on the web

Giving people a visible, useful trail of where they've been over the course of an exploratory journey

Designing with Language Models

Sketchy ideas for interfaces that play with the novel capabilities of language models

An exploration of the problems and possible futures of flooding the web with generative AI content

Shareable, browser-based documents that can compile and run code

An archive of my high school desktop designs, circa 2009

Using language models to generate reverse outlines of writing drafts

Proving you're a human on a web flooded with generative AI content

On the fuzziness of calling things “artificial intelligence” and moving the goalposts

Command line bars you can quickly summon with a keyboard shortcut

Small, scoped areas within a graphical interface that allow users to read and write simple programmes

People reappropriating existing software to solve their own unique problems

A new role at an AI research lab working on tools for open-ended reasoning

How block-based interfaces can help us create more structured data on the web

Last month, April 2022, marked the 10 year anniversary of my start as a professional programmer. I started programming earlier than that, but hadn’t been paid a salary. As a teenager I built websites and IRC bots and wrote tiny Python scrip…

Daily notes as a frictionless default input for personal knowledge management systems

Bringing visual explanations and embodied knowledge to programming tools

Agent-based note-taking systems that can prompt and facilitate custom workflows

Exploring ways to build social infrastructure around books and reading on the open web

Adding spatial affordances to the experience of browsing the web

Naming your invisible audiences to free yourself from unspoken obligations

Narrative essays that I consider ideal models of the medium

Providing clear metadata on the epistemic validity of content

A history of our metaphorical understanding of the web

Algorithms that make their reasoning visible

How to write macros without touching the terminal

An anthropological look at the cultural norms of the React community

On seeing tools for thought through a historical and anthropological lens

Longing for the paleolithic past in the Anthropocene

Why there is nothing natural about the idea of 'nature'

What we lose when our digital notes remove the freedom to move

How to build a digital garden without touching code

A Hyperlink Academy writing club where we mimic the work of others

A collection of observations on the rise of soft, sparkly, baby pink aesthetics among developers

Developer self-expression through coloured switches, keystroke actuation, and LED light displays

What's wrong with linear, static programming mediums and how might we improve them?

The lost permissioning and copyright system of the Web

Data is currently dislocated – our narratives and metaphors around it try to convince us it is immaterial

Notes on how to use the position property in CSS to make scrollytelling stories

How to customise Roam Research with your own CSS themes

A few favourite books from the field of digital anthropology

A collection of laws named for specific people in the field of programming

Notes on the history of cyborgs and why the idea still holds historical weight in Western narratives

A collection of interesting words that have recently been coined

A discipline at the intersection of cultural anthropology and binary logic

How to use the Greensock animation library inside React using React hooks

On seeing tools for thought through a historical and anthropological lens

I grew up in a what I now know people to consider a really small town. There wasn’t a lot, but even in that small town we had 2-3 lawyers. And to make a point about technology and how we develop software I want to paint you a picture of the…

There’s a scene in Moneyball in which Brad Pitt’s character, the manager of the Oakland A’s , is watching a recording of one of his players trying so hard to run fast that he stumbles and falls. Lying on the ground he’s angry at himself, be…

Notes on the basics of the Greensock animation llibrary

One of the eternal laws of the internet dictates that as soon as one person says they have a new thing that lets them type faster — a keyboard, a keyboard layout, an editor configuration, etc. — somebody else must say: “but typing is not th…

Whenever I’m not sure whether I’m spending my time on the right thing I ask myself: does it help me ship? If what I consider working on is not the thing we want to ship itself, but lies in the vast grey area of software projects where I cou…

Illustrated notes on the key concepts of how Gatsby.js works

The failure of drawing materials without mediums and meat

How to offend everyone with boundary-crossing steak and nuggets

Illustrations made for a set of episodes of the Cultivated Meat podcast

Illustrated notes on the idea of Gift Economies and cultural historys of economic exchange

Notes on the metaphorical varieties of synecdoche and metonymy

A video tour through how I build the old version of this site

Mary Douglas defined dirt as matter out of place – the crossing of boundaries

Project Xanadu as a pattern language, rather than a failed software project

Illustrated notes on the concept of 'Evergreen notes' and how to write them

Illustrated notes on the Knowledge Hydrant guide to collaborative learning

Questions I am often asked to answer

Notes on the academic field of CSCL and major papers in the discipline

Notes on how to run silent meetings and reading sessions

Illustrated notes on how React suspense works

Some insights into how I collaborative with experts to create illustrated notes on technical topics

Illustrated notes on how data unions work and what problems they might solve

A newly revived philosophy for publishing personal knowledge on the web

Notes on pattern languages and Christopher Alexander's legacy on software programming

A collection of my favourite books on conceptual metaphor theory

A walkthrough of how I manage and tend Evergreen notes in Roam

I’ve been working remotely full-time at Sourcegraph for slightly over a year now and, in the five years before that, had 2-3 home office days a week at flinc and ioki. There are a lot of different blog posts I could write about remote worki…

Illustrated notes on common mistakes people make in Git, and how to fix them

A guide to the apps and tools I use to create illustrations

The introduction to my thesis on the Quantified Self movement and the culture of self-tracking

Seventy years ago we dreamed up links that would allow us to create two-way, contextual conversations. Why don't we use them on the web?

An illustrated diagram exposing the inner layers of the dark and cozy web

Explaining React through visual metaphors

Notes from my podcast episode Open Source and Gift Economies on Maintainers Anonymous

Illustrated notes on the Building A Second Brain course

A lightening talk on second brains and cyborg embodiment

Illustrated notes on the essentials of web security

A few months ago, while looking at some code, a little light bulb that I didn’t even know existed went off in my head: “This was only written in this way, because the tools allow it to be written in this way.” Maybe it was a question mark,…

A case study showing how I make illustrations for abstract programming concepts

Illustrated notes on how to build state machines with the xState library

Illustrated notes on how routing works in Vue.js

Illustrated notes on the core concepts in Rust

Illustrated notes on building Gatsby themes

Illustrated notes on advanced but fundamental topics in JavaScript

Visualising the cultural narratives around cultured meat

Illustrated notes on building custom React hooks

Illustrated notes on how work with immutable data in the Immer state library

Illustrated notes on the basics of the GraphQL query language

My favourite resources for learning to draw and developing your visual thinking skills

Illustrated notes on the new language changes in JavaScript ES2019

Illustrated notes on the JAMstack, Gatsby & Contentful

Illustrated notes on how to implement web sockets with Vue.js and Socket.io

Illustrated notes on building VR web apps with React360

Illustrated notes on how to test web apps with Cypress

Illustrated notes on how compilers and transpilers are different

Everything you need to know about what API's are and how they work

This article has been translated into Spanish: Por qué debes aprender más lenguajes de programación (incluso si no los vas a utilizar) Imagine we’ve been handed a task and we’re free to choose the programming language. The assignment involv…

The absolute minimum you need to know about data storage

Illustrated notes on how JavaScript's comparison operators work

Illustrated notes on how Babel works

Illustrated notes on how JSX in React works

Illustrated notes on how the React virtual DOM works

Illustrated notes on how JavaScript's spread operator works

This article has been translated into Russian: Полезные инструменты для написания книг Thank you Vlad! In the beginning, there is always a single text file, nothing more. It’s called ideas.md or book.md . It contains a list of thoughts and…

Well, that certainly went quicker than I planned. I knew from releasing the paperback edition of Writing An Interpreter In Go that a lot of people still prefer paper over eBooks. So it didn’t come as a big surprise when, right after the rel…

If you don’t care about the Who, Where, When, Why, How and the Why Is It A Lost Chapter? and want to skip to the What: I wrote a new chapter for Writing An Interpreter In Go and you can read it for free at interpreterbook.com/lost . Otherwi…

If you’d asked me a only few months ago if there’ll ever be a printed version of Writing An Interpreter In Go I’d responded with a “Huh, uummm, well, I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe if I’ll find the time and if there’s any interest.” As it turne…

There are certain tools that provide incredibly high value. Much more so than others. They provide so much value by acting as a multiplier of power and leverage. And I think there’s something they all have in common. I’m talking about inter…

I wrote my book “Writing An Interpreter In Go” over the course of 11 months. The first four months were spent on building the Monkey programming language and its interpreter. In the following seven months I wrote the book itself and at time…

You’re a programmer and your product manager walks up to your desk, taps you on the shoulder and asks if you have a couple of minutes to spare. She needs to talk to you about something. You sit down together and she has a serious look on he…

Last week I’ve self-published my first book called “Writing An Interpreter In Go”, which you can get at interpreterbook.com . I want to tell you a little bit about why I chose to write this particular book. Sometimes I jokingly call the sum…

Over the past year I’ve spent a significant amount of time reading through Go’s go packages , the packages used by the Go compiler and other Go tools. But only recently did it occur to me that these are real, public packages. I can actually…

This post has been translated to Chinese . In the last couple of months I developed a certain approach to writing code. Whenever I write a new function, class or method I ask myself: “Is this code stupid enough?” If it’s not, it’s not done…

This post is based on the talk of the same name I gave at the Arrrrcamp conference in Ghent, Belgium on October 2nd, 2014. You can find the slides here and the video recording here . Unicorn is a webserver written in Ruby for Rails and Rack…

There is an interesting thread on the Go issue tracker about daemonizing processes. Most of the thread is not about daemonizing processes though, but more about why Go has no Fork() function which you can call directly in your code. The fir…